Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. Modals of deduction deductions are guesses based facts you know. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. Intermediate level grammar worksheets focus here is on present modals of deduction like he must be and he cant be. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Pdf and online modals quiz 3 advanced with answers need to, ought to, must, can, could, used to. Modals of deduction and speculation phone english blog. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space 1.
This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Obligation and necessity gapfill exercise fill in the gaps with must, mustnt or neednt, dont have to, neednt have or didnt need to and the correct form of the verb in. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. Photos of various styles a photograph with a number of elements such as the example. Modals of deduction on this page form general use of modal verbs of deduction must and cant pronunciation quizzes for modals of deduction resource index for modals of deduction. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. When making deductions about the present, we use must if we are. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence.
You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modals of deduction other english exercises on the same topic. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts.
Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. So, i have been teaching modals recently and i wanted to make modals of deduction a little more interesting. To introduce, highlight and clarify the form, function and pronunciation of past and present simple modals for deduction speculation. We use modal verbs in a situation where we need some level of deduction which means we say how sure we are about something. Jul 11, 2017 so, i have been teaching modals recently and i wanted to make modals of deduction a little more interesting. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. We use might, may or could to say that we think something is possible but were not sure.
For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. This lesson has a lot of reading, which should give the opportunity for some past tense work as well as lexis. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Modals of deduction in pictures by izzy mccarthy on. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Modals of deduction and speculation we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something.
Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Maltalingua english language school 71,290 views 2. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. May 23, 2016 unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction.
Depending on the information available, you might be more. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. This worksheet is designed to be used in conjunction with unit 1. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Complete the sentences with the correct modals of deduction. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true and we use different modal verbs to indicate the degree of certainty. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form.
Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had to pay the rent have got to have to ive got to go now. Modal verbs of deduction must, may, might, could, cant. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. We use must when we feel sure that something is true because we have some information about the. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle.
Stay connected to your students with prezi video, now in microsoft teams. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. I heard a noise, there might be a cat on the roof he might be in his bedroom. Modals deductions about the present grammar intermedio. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Doubleconcept modal modal concept examples may 1 permission may i come in. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. Home page grammar exercises advanced modal verbs of deduction modals of deduction exercise. She must be sick would 1 past used to wheni was young, i would play soccer would 2 present unreal i would buy the car but i cant afford it. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence.
Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Decent but a bit simplistic, i suggest that you have each student write a few deduction, with must, cantcouldnt, may, might for each scenario. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. Readers comments 1 phillip coker wed, 31 oct 2018 1. Modals verbs of deduction and speculation english grammar lesson upper intermediate duration. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers.
Intermediate level grammar worksheets focus here is on present modals of deduction like he must be and he cant be modals of deduction worksheet. Modals of probability present choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of modals of probability. Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation pdf esl activities, games, and interactive and printable worksheets for teachers to use with a2, b1 level students modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games worksheets. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Its a murder mystery and the students work out who did. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. May 2 good probability we may visit mexico this summer must 1 responsibility everyone must pay taxes must 2 assumption she didnt arrive.
Tell students that sometimes the difference between using one modal verb or another. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. Esl modals of deduction and speculation interactive worksheet online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes this is an interactive pdf version of the above worksheet for people teaching english online.
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